Introduction: The Fall Armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda , poses a significant threat to staple crops like maize, sorghum, and pearl millet, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. First reported in Africa in 2016, FAW has rapidly spread, causing substantial yield losses and threatening food security for millions of smallholder farmers. Objectives: This review highlights the impact of FAW on sorghum and pearl millet, noting that while extensive research has focused on maize, studies on these cereals remain limited. Methodology: Literature search was done using Google Scholar in peer-reviewed journals, agricultural reports, and institutional publications to check the terms "Fall Armyworm," "sorghum," "pearl millet," "damage assessment," "control measures," "genome-wide association” in the google database. Results: Current infestation rates indicate notable vulnerability, with reported losses in sorghum and millet yet to be fully documented. Key findings from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) illustrate the potential for developing FAW-resistant genotypes, highlighting the importance of understanding genetic traits associated with resistance. Conclusion: We propose the establishment of standardized infestation protocols for sorghum and pearl millet, alongside further GWAS investigations to uncover genetic bases for resistance. Addressing these gaps is essential for creating effective integrated pest management strategies and enhancing the resilience of these crucial crops against FAW.

Key words: FAW, GWAS, Sorghum, Pearl millet